Tramadol (pronounced /ˈtræmədɒl/) is an atypical opioid which is a centrally acting analgesic, used for treating moderate to severe pain. It is a synthetic agent, and appears to have actions on the μ-opioid receptor as well as the noradrenergic and serotonergic systems. Tramadol was developed by the German pharmaceutical company Grünenthal GmbH in the late 1970s and marketed under the trade name Tramal. Grünenthal has also cross licensed the drug to many other pharmaceutical companies that market it under various names ...Uses · Mechanism of action · Metabolism · Adverse effects · Pregnancy and ...

Read about tramadol (Ultram), a drug prescribed for chronic pain, and moderate to severe pain. Side effects, dosage, and drug interaction information included.

Tramadol information from Drugs.com, includes Tramadol side effects, interactions and indications,

The pharmacology of a tramadol, an antidepressant and pain-killer ... Pharmacology of tramadol by Dayer P, Desmeules J, Collart L Service de Pharmacologie Clinique

Tramadol ... Why is this medication prescribed? Return to top. Tramadol is used to relieve moderate to moderately severe pain.

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Tramadol is a narcotic-like pain reliever. ... What is the most important information I should know about tramadol? You should not take tramadol if you have ever been addicted to ...